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Golden Chanterelle

scientificCantharellus formosus
foundfall · Pacific Northwest conifer forest
seasonlate summer into fall, best after rain

The king of the Pacific Northwest forest floor and the one everyone learns first. The Pacific golden chanterelle is our regional species — a little more salmon-orange and scaly-capped than its European cousin — and a good mossy slope under Douglas fir or hemlock will produce for years if you treat it right.

Identifying

  • egg-yolk to salmon gold, vase or trumpet shaped, often with wavy in-rolled edges
  • FALSE gills — blunt, forked ridges that run down onto the stem, never thin blade gills
  • smells faintly of apricot when fresh
  • flesh is white and stringy inside, tears like string cheese
  • lookalike warning: the jack-o'-lantern (Omphalotus) has TRUE knife-edge gills, grows in clusters on wood, and is toxic — chanterelles grow from soil, one at a time

Facts

  • mycorrhizal — it lives in partnership with living tree roots, which is why no one has ever managed to farm one
  • a productive patch fruits in the same spot for decades; cut or pinch rather than pull to protect it
  • the unofficial mushroom of the whole PNW table — dense, meaty, and worth the hunt

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Golden Chanterelle