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Papaya

scientificCarica papaya
foundmarkets and trees · Vietnam
seasonyear-round in the tropics

The breakfast fruit of the tropics — a big golden-fleshed melon-on-a-tree, sweet and buttery ripe, or shredded green into the famous tart-spicy salad. A papaya tree fruits within a year of sprouting, so they turn up in every yard and roadside across the warm world.

Identifying

  • pear-to-cylinder shaped, green ripening to orange-yellow skin
  • deep orange, soft, custardy flesh around a central cavity of round black seeds
  • the peppery black seeds are edible and famously used as a mock pepper
  • mild, musky-sweet aroma when ripe; still firm and green for savory salad

Facts

  • contains papain, an enzyme that tenderizes meat and digests protein — green papaya is a natural marinade
  • the plant races from seed to fruiting in under a year, unusual for a tree
  • ripe it's a sweet dessert; green and shredded it's the backbone of Southeast Asian som tam salad

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Papaya